One of Armenia’s most dramatic fortresses, hugging a high ridge between two canyons, lies not far from the medieval town of Yeghegis. First constructed in the 5th century in protection during the Vardavank War, Smbataberd was used even more extensively during the 10th through 13th centuries when it belonged to the Princes of Syunik and then later the Orbelian’s. On a strategic location overlooking vast stretches of land, yet very difficult to reach, Smbataberd grew as one of the strongest castles in Vayots Dzor.

It has a unique appearance as it’s long walls with numerous round towers snakes around the mountainside. Inside, barracks and citadels have been uncovered in the rubble. Reaching it today is a popular activity for those in the region, but it requires a long hike or a 4x4 excursion.