Most people know of the story of Santa Claus, but very little know the story of Saint Nicholas, the man who inspired the legend. And surprisingly, his story doesn’t take place in the frigid north, but along the warm Mediterranean Coast. Born in nearby Patara in the 3rd century AD, Nicholas became bishop of Myra and performed wonderful acts of giving and compassion to various peoples, most notably seamen and children. According to sources, a church was constructed in his honor in this town while he lived or shortly thereafter. Though much remains unknown of the older church as an earthquake tore it apart, the Emperor of Rome, Theodosius, ordered its reconstruction in 529. The church seen today underwent several restorations since the 6th century.

12th century wall paintings and murals adorn the interior of the church, depicting the life of the Saint and of biblical scenes. They remain important examples of Byzantine art. The church overall is an excellent example of Byzantine architecture and art, with plenty of stories to keep its significance alive and relevant.